Earth and Space Science

MS-ESS3-2

Natural-hazard forecasts and mitigation

Performance expectation

Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects.

Clarification

Emphasis is on what can be forecast or predicted, event location, magnitude and frequency data, and local or global mitigation technologies.

Assessment boundary

No additional assessment boundary is stated.

SEP

Practice

  • Analyzing and Interpreting Data

DCI

Core idea

  • ESS3.B

CCC

Reasoning lens

  • Patterns

Evidence map

Rooms connected to MS-ESS3-2.

“Primary” means the chapter includes an observable performance and assessable artifact for this expectation; “supporting” builds context.

Connections recorded in the official model

ELA/literacy: RST.6–8.1, RST.6–8.7

Mathematics: MP.2, 6.EE.6, 7.EE.4

California Environmental Principles and Concepts: I

Verified 2026-07-29. Open the official California source.